Pentâmetro iâmbico

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Útil pra quem anda lendo Shakespeare:



O pentâmetro jâmbico (ou iâmbico) é um tipo de metro da poesia originário do grego e muito difundido no inglês e no alemão. Ele consiste de cinco jambos - uma sílaba fraca e curta seguida por outra forte e mais longa - consecutivos. Um exemplo disso em Shakespeare pode ser observado no ritmo deste verso: 


Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?


Shall / I / com / pare / thee / to / a / sum /mer's / day?
Shall (fraco) / I (forte) / com (fraco) / pare (forte) / thee (fraco) / to (forte) / a (fraco) / sum (forte) / mer's (fraco) / day? (forte)


A batida dos versos quando lidos em voz alta parece a de um tambor ou de uma marcha:


da / DUM / da / DUM / da / DUM / da / DUM / da / DUM
(fraco / Forte / fraco / Forte / fraco / Forte / fraco / Forte / fraco / Forte)

Fonte: http://www.jorwiki.usp.br/gdmat05/index.php/Pent%C3%A2metros_j%C3%A2mbicos

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